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Reports

We post here the relevant reports for the power sector in Africa. Feel free to join our efforts and share us any other you may have found. We'd be glad to add them to the list. Just sent an email to This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.


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Publication date: August 2021

Author: CrossBoundary Energy

Description: Declining solar equipment costs continue to drive African commercial-industrial (C&I) users toward solar energy solutions. Irradiation – the measurement of how much sunlight shines in each location and therefore how much electricity a solar array can produce – is a key design factor for solar customers, suppliers, and investors alike. But are the industry’s current methods of calculating long-term solar production in Africa reliable?

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Publication date: July 2021

Author: Tony Blair Institute for Global Change

Description: Despite progress, the energy access challenge is expected to persist. While the OGS industry has successfully scaled up activities in some market segments, providing Tier 1 modern electricity services commercially to millions of households globally, there are large segments below the “commercial frontier”.

In Sub Saharan Africa (SSA), approximately 120 million households lack access to adequate electricity today. Estimates based on electrification rates and population growth indicate that 60 million households will continue to lack access by 2030, jeopardizing the achievement of SDG 7 – universal sustainable electricity access.

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Publication date: June 2021

Author: EIB/Dalberg

Description: Despite progress, the energy access challenge is expected to persist. While the OGS industry has successfully scaled up activities in some market segments, providing Tier 1 modern electricity services commercially to millions of households globally, there are large segments below the “commercial frontier”.

In Sub Saharan Africa (SSA), approximately 120 million households lack access to adequate electricity today. Estimates based on electrification rates and population growth indicate that 60 million households will continue to lack access by 2030, jeopardizing the achievement of SDG 7 – universal sustainable electricity access.

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Publication date: June 2021

Author: Persistent

Description: Persistent, like many others, thought that pay-as-you-go off-grid solar as a subsector of energy access would reach profitability and hockey stick growth within 5-7 years. That has not happened. This publication not only provides insights from learnings but also a lot of good news!

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Publication date: 22 April 2021

Authors: Shell Foundation and Rockefeller Foundation

Description: The research, supported by The Rockefeller Foundation and Shell Foundation, and benefiting from technical advice from IKEA Foundation, The Rocky Mountain Institute, Sustainable Energy for All, is the first of its kind on several fronts and will be followed by a series of country deep dives. It combines historical trends analysis, extensive financial modelling and a full lifecycle analysis of energy sources to produce three feasible scenarios to meet the energy needs of rural households and small and medium enterprises in Africa, with varying levels of reliance on DRE and grid extension.

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Publication date: 23 March 2021

Author: African Development Bank Group

Description: The goal of this project is to explore and understand the potential for “Green Investment Banks” and National Climate Change Funds (NCCFs) to increase the capacity of African countries to access and mobilize climate finance in support of implementing NDCs and related national climate and development goals.

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Publication date: March 2021

Author: Power Africa

Description: Case study on gender smart investing as a tool that can be used to address the gender gap in the off-grid energy sector in sub-Saharan Africa. Read more about an approach piloted by responsAbility Investments with technical support from Power Africa.

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Publication date: March 2021

Author: UNIDO

Description: Mini-grids have been touted by experts as central to the rural electrification challenge for many years but remain poorly understood by decision-makers. Their energy services are high quality, their technologies are mature, but they are often constructed in remote, hard to reach areas, and their business models are quite different to many independent power producers.

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Publication date: February 2021

Authors: Olakunle Alao and Wikus Kruger

Description: The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed the extent of the critical energy gap in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), but also presents a unique opportunity to fast-track the energy transition. With public capital largely being directed towards the recovery of other economic sectors, the role of private investors in the region’s electricity sector has become more critical thanever.

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Publication date: February 2021

Author: AFSIA

Description: AFSIA’s annual Africa Solar Outlook report is the most complete review of the status of solar in Africa, country by country.

Each country is presented through different angles: national solar and renewable energy objectives, current grid tariffs per customer segment, installed PV capacity per segment, all applicable policy and regulation, and finally notable market developments in the country.

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Publication date: 2021

Author: Elsevier

Description: Renewable energy is imperative for Africa's development; however, given that sustainable energy projects in Africa seldomly succeed, it is imperative to ascertain how community acceptance also influences energy projects. This paper examines the interplay between politics, market and community acceptance and how elements like cultural variations, gender activity roles, leadership roles and perceptions amongst communities can play a central role in renewable energy initiation and sustainability in Africa. This paper adds to the increasing stream of research on how Africa can unlock its renewable energy potential and ensure sustainable energy services for all.

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Publication date: 2021

Author: Elsevier

Description: Investments in renewable energy are increasing rapidly in sub-Saharan Africa. The overall purpose of this paper is to explore to what extent and under what conditions these investments are producing economic co-benefits in terms of spillovers and linkage development effects. One peculiarity of Africa’s renewableenergy sector is the rapid increase and likely future growth of Chinese involvement in large-scale renewable-energy infrastructure projects.

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Publication date: 12 November 2020

Author: African Development Bank

Description: The Electricity Regulatory Index (ERI) for Africa is a product of the Power, Energy, Climate Change and Green Growth Complex of the African Development Bank (AfDB). The ERI was prepared under the overall leadership of the Director, Energy Financial Solution, Policy and Regulation Department, Wale Shonibare, with strategic advice and guidance from the senior management team. The Energy Policy, Regulation and Statistics Division Manager, Callixte Kambanda, provided technical supervision and management of the ERI consultation process.

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Publication date: November 2020

Author: African Development Bank

Description: Universal and sustainable energy provision is a key priority across Africa. Countries are facing the dual objective of increasing the availability of energy to households and businesses while also decreasing the dependency on fossil fuels by adopting renewable and /or low carbon technologies.

In addition to relying on imported fossil fuels, most African countries are also reliant on hard currency debt for the financing of energy infrastructure. This creates significant exchange rate risks that are difficult to hedge and which can have profound implications for energy costs.

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Publication date: August 2020

Author: AMDA

Description: The Benchmarking Africa’s Minigrids report measures for the first time industry performance through a comprehensive collection of data across 12 countries and 28 companies, encompassing market leaders and newcomers. The report confirmed the essential role of minigrids in ensuring delivery of affordable, clean and reliable electricity to all Africans, and spotlighted both barriers to accelerated growth and ways to overcome them.

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Publication date: July 2020

Author: World Resources Institute

Description: In this decade of action for delivering the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the ability of African governments to meet ambitious goals in poverty reduction, health care delivery, education, and other services that depend on access to electricity will be severely compromised if adequate action is not taken to ensure that affordable and reliable supplies of electricity are available to power critical development services. Electricity service delivery, in turn, requires sustained demand from development sectors to thrive. Despite these interdependencies, electricity and development sector goals in Africa are largely pursued in isolation from one another. Emerging interest in “nexus issues” on both local and global levels, the growing acceptance of decentralized energy technologies for electricity access, increasing domestic finance and the ongoing data revolution, among others, are creating new and exciting opportunities for us to better link energy and development efforts. This paper proposes a framework that energy and development sector actors, specifically, African governments, the donor community, private sector, and civil society can rally around to collectively shape a linked energy and development agenda to facilitate the attainment of the SDGs. A supportive ecosystem for a linked agenda will require global ambition and engagement, evidence building on local levels, policy and institutional alignment on national levels, and the restructuring of development finance.

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Publication date: July 2020

Author: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung

Description: The COVID-19 pandemic has had devastating impacts on economies and societies the world over, in a myriad of ways. In sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) the spread of the virus has not yet been as prolific as it has in some other parts of the world. However, with large parts of the population living under or close to the poverty line, fragile public health systems, inadequate infrastructure, and limited fiscal space, the region is more vulnerable to the health, social and economic impacts of the pandemic than many other parts of the world. These vulnerabilities are evidenced in the rapidly accelerating infection rates in the region. The power sector has a vital role to play in ensuring the resilience of societies in their response to COVID-19, in driving the recovery of economies and stimulating socio-economic development. Conversely, the impact of COVID-19 on the power sector has implications for the resilience of the sector itself which is dependent on the characteristics of power sectors and is becoming increasingly apparent the world around (RES4Africa, 2020; AU, 2020; Ozili, 2020).

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Publication date: July 2020

Author: World Resources Institute

Description: There is an urgent need to understand how to improve energy access. WRI partnered with Population Services Kenya (PS Kenya) to study the outcomes of an energy access project. A new WRI working paper, based on the PS Kenya case, finds that demand-based approaches for energy access must include a thorough exploration of the user’s needs, specifically, for technology, finance, and other capacity building services.

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